Valletta, Malta's capital city, is one of Europe's smallest yet most concentrated historic cities. Built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century, this fortified city is a UNESCO World Heritage site that captivates visitors with its baroque architecture, rich history, and stunning harbor views.
History of Valletta
Named after Grand Master Jean de Valette, who successfully defended Malta during the Great Siege of 1565, Valletta was built as a fortress city. The city's construction began in 1566, designed by Italian architect Francesco Laparelli. Today, it stands as a testament to military engineering and baroque art.
Must-Visit Attractions
- St. John's Co-Cathedral: A baroque masterpiece with stunning Caravaggio paintings
- Upper Barrakka Gardens: Offering panoramic views of the Grand Harbour
- National Museum of Archaeology: Home to Malta's prehistoric artifacts
- Casa Rocca Piccola: A 16th-century palace still inhabited by Maltese nobility
- Fort St. Elmo: A star fort that now houses the National War Museum
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot, with temperatures reaching 30°C+, but the city comes alive with festivals and events.
Getting Around
Valletta is best explored on foot. The city is compact, and most attractions are within walking distance. Public buses connect Valletta to other parts of Malta, and the Valletta Ferry offers scenic harbor crossings.
Local Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes – Valletta's streets are steep and cobblestoned
- Visit St. John's Co-Cathedral early to avoid crowds
- Try traditional Maltese pastizzi from local bakeries
- Watch the Saluting Battery cannon firing at noon and 4pm from Upper Barrakka Gardens
