The Three Cities – Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla) – predate Valletta and offer a more authentic, less touristy glimpse into Malta's maritime history and daily life.
Vittoriosa (Birgu)
The oldest and most historic of the three, Vittoriosa was the Knights' first base in Malta (1530-1571) before Valletta was built.
Key Attractions in Vittoriosa
- Fort St. Angelo: Commanding fort offering spectacular harbor views. Played crucial role in Great Siege of 1565.
- Inquisitor's Palace: One of Malta's best museums. Former residence of the Inquisitor, showcasing torture chambers and period rooms.
- Malta at War Museum: Underground air raid shelters from WWII with authentic wartime atmosphere.
- Maritime Museum: Malta's seafaring history spanning 7,000 years.
- Vittoriosa Waterfront: Restored marina with yacht berths and waterfront dining.
Senglea (Isla)
The smallest of the three cities, Senglea is a peninsula jutting into the Grand Harbour. Named after Grand Master Claude de la Sengle.
Highlights
- Gardjola Gardens: Stunning viewpoint with vedette (watchtower) featuring symbolic eye and ear carvings.
- Our Lady of Victories Church: Baroque church commemorating Great Siege victory.
- Narrow streets: Authentic residential areas with traditional balconies.
Cospicua (Bormla)
The largest and least touristy of the three. Residential character with impressive fortifications.
Points of Interest
- Margherita Lines: Massive fortification walls
- Immaculate Conception Church: Baroque architecture
- Local life: Markets, family-run shops, authentic atmosphere
Getting There
Ferry: From Valletta Waterfront (€1.50, 10 minutes). Scenic approach offers best views.
Bus: Several routes from Valletta and other areas.
Water Taxi: From Valletta to Vittoriosa Marina.
Suggested Walking Route
- Start at Vittoriosa Waterfront
- Walk to Fort St. Angelo
- Explore Inquisitor's Palace
- Lunch at waterfront restaurant
- Walk to Senglea via Vittoriosa streets
- Visit Gardjola Gardens
- Optional: Walk to Cospicua
- Return via ferry for harbor sunset views
Best Restaurants
- Tal-Petut: Traditional Maltese in Birgu alley
- Two Buoys: Waterfront dining with harbor views
- Terrone: Italian-Maltese fusion
- Del Borgo: Romantic courtyard setting
Events and Festivals
Birgu Fest (October): Annual cultural festival. Entire city lit by candlelight – magical atmosphere.
Regatta (September): Traditional rowing races in Grand Harbour.
Why Visit the Three Cities
- More authentic than touristy Valletta
- Rich history predating Valletta
- Better prices for dining
- Fewer crowds
- Beautiful harbor views
- Living, working communities
Photography Opportunities
- Gardjola Gardens at sunset
- Vittoriosa Waterfront with Valletta across harbor
- Traditional wooden balconies
- Fort St. Angelo from water
- Narrow streets with washing lines
Practical Tips
- Allow 4-6 hours to explore properly
- Wear comfortable shoes (hills and cobblestones)
- Combine with Grand Harbour cruise
- Cash accepted everywhere, cards at major venues
- Less crowded than Valletta – more relaxed pace
