Valletta was built to be seen from the sea. Its bastions, the Upper Barrakka Gardens and the forts of the Three Cities (Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua) look their most impressive from the Grand Harbour. Here are the best ways to get out on the water, from a five-minute crossing to a full sunset cruise.
1. Traditional dgħajsa water taxi
The dgħajsa (pronounced "dye-sa") is Malta's traditional harbour boat, brightly painted and once rowed standing up. Today most have small engines, and boatmen ferry passengers across the Grand Harbour between the Valletta waterfront and the Birgu and Senglea marinas.
- Price: a few euros per person for a crossing. Longer private harbour tours by dgħajsa are priced separately, so agree the price before you set off.
- Time: a crossing takes about 10 minutes. A private tour around the creeks takes about 30–45 minutes.
- Why do it: you sit low on the water, right under the bastions and superyachts. It's a great photo opportunity.
2. Grand Harbour panoramic cruise
Larger sightseeing boats leave from Sliema Ferries and sail around both of Valletta's harbours: Marsamxett (with Manoel Island and Fort Manoel) and the Grand Harbour (with Fort St Angelo, the Three Cities' creeks and the cruise port). Commentary covers the Knights, the Great Siege of 1565 and WWII.
- Duration: typically around 1.5–2 hours
- Best for: first-time visitors, families and anyone who wants the history without the walking
3. Sunset catamaran cruises
For a relaxed evening, a sunset cruise sails along the coast from Sliema or St Julian's past Valletta as the bastions turn gold. Many include drinks, music and, in summer, a swim stop. They're ideal for couples and groups, and a nice contrast to a daytime Blue Lagoon trip.
4. Public ferries: the budget harbour tour
- Valletta ↔ Three Cities: a short crossing from below Valletta to Birgu/Cospicua, with great views of Fort St Angelo
- Valletta ↔ Sliema: about 10 minutes across Marsamxett Harbour, with the classic view of Valletta's skyline and dome
They're quick, cheap and practical, but there's no commentary. Check current timetables, since services can be reduced in rough weather or in the evening.
5. Private boat charter
For a special occasion or a group, a private boat lets you set the route: the harbours, then along the coast to quiet coves for a swim. Compare options on boat tours in Malta.
Which harbour trip should you choose?
| Option | Time | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dgħajsa crossing | ~10 min | € | Atmosphere, linking Valletta and Birgu |
| Panoramic harbour cruise | ~1.5–2 h | €€ | History and views without walking |
| Sunset catamaran | ~2–3 h | €€–€€€ | Couples, groups, evening plans |
| Public ferry | ~10–15 min | € | Budget travellers |
| Private charter | Flexible | €€€ | Celebrations, families, groups |
A perfect half day: Valletta, the harbour and Birgu
- Morning Valletta walking tour, ending at the Upper Barrakka Gardens for the noon gun salute
- Take the Barrakka Lift down to the waterfront
- Cross to Birgu by dgħajsa or ferry
- Explore Birgu's lanes, Fort St Angelo and the Vittoriosa waterfront. Read our Three Cities guide
- Lunch by the marina, then a return ferry or private driver back to your hotel
Cruise passengers can do most of this on foot from the terminal. See Malta cruise excursions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a dgħajsa in Malta?
A dgħajsa is Malta's traditional, brightly painted harbour boat. Today they work as water taxis across the Grand Harbour between Valletta and the Three Cities, and offer short private harbour tours.
How long is a Grand Harbour cruise in Malta?
Most panoramic harbour cruises from Sliema last around 1.5–2 hours and cover both Marsamxett Harbour and the Grand Harbour.
How do I get from Valletta to the Three Cities by boat?
Take the public ferry from below Valletta to Birgu/Cospicua, or hire a dgħajsa water taxi from the Valletta waterfront. Both cross in about 10 minutes.
Are sunset cruises in Malta worth it?
Yes. They're a relaxed way to see Valletta's bastions and the coastline at golden hour, and many include drinks and a swim stop in summer.
